Periodontics
In addition to teeth, the mouth is made up of several parts, each with its own function and characteristics. These include the periodontium, which is the tissue that holds the teeth in place in the jaw. This complex structure consists of the gums, the alveolar bone (the bone in the jaw where the roots of the teeth are embedded), the periodontal ligament, and the cementum (the protective layer of dentin covering the roots). Like other parts of the mouth, the periodontium can be affected by various conditions and diseases. The dentists at Clinique Poirier in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield are fully trained to treat these problems.
PERIODONTAL DISEASES: INFECTIONS TO BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY
As we know, plaque and tartar buildup can cause significant damage to teeth. However, the bacteria found in plaque and tartar can also attack the gums and other periodontal tissues, causing two distinct problems:
- Gingivitis: This gum infection, which is characterized by redness, inflammation, and bleeding during routine dental hygiene, is reversible and can be easily treated if caught early. Gum and tooth cleaning by a dental hygienist, combined with good hygiene habits, is usually enough to get rid of it.
- Periodontitis: This infection of the gums and other tissues of the periodontium usually results from untreated gingivitis. It is characterized by frequent bleeding of the gums, chronic bad breath, receding gums (gingival recession), and even loose teeth. If not treated in time with thorough cleaning of the teeth and roots (called curettage or root planing), antibiotic treatment, or gum grafting, it can lead to irreversible destruction of the alveolar bone and tooth loss.
PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE!
As such infections can have serious consequences, it is important
to report any symptoms to your dentist as soon as they appear. Preventive measures can also be taken to maintain healthy gums:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day, but ideally after every meal and at bedtime.
- Include dental floss in your daily oral hygiene routine.
- Maintain a diet low in sugary or acidic foods and rich in minerals and vitamins.
- Avoid smoking, which is very harmful to teeth and other tissues in the mouth.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Have regular dental check-ups, including a routine examination and professional cleaning.
MAKE AN APPOINTMENT
Office hours
Mon – Thu 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Fri 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Sat – Sun CLOSED
GUM GRAFT
If you suffer from gum recession or loose teeth, it is important to address this problem to avoid irreversible consequences, including tooth loss. To do this, we offer gum grafting, a minor surgical procedure that restores solid support to your teeth and improves their appearance.
Do you have questions about a DENTAL PROBLEM or a TREATMENT PLAN?
